Chris Ofili (b. 1968) is a British artist renowned for his vibrant and intricate works that often incorporate themes of identity, culture, and spirituality. Born in Manchester, England, Ofili is of Nigerian descent, which profoundly influences his artistic practice. He studied at the Chelsea School of Art and the Royal College of Art in London.
Ofili gained significant recognition in the 1990s for his innovative use of materials, including elephant dung, which he incorporated into his paintings, creating textured and layered surfaces. His works often feature rich colors and patterns, blending references to African art, Western art history, and popular culture. Notably, Ofili's painting "The Holy Virgin Mary" sparked controversy when it was exhibited at the 1996 Venice Biennale, drawing attention to his provocative approach to religious and cultural themes.
In 2003, Ofili was awarded the Turner Prize, further establishing his prominence in the contemporary art world. His work has been exhibited extensively in major institutions, including the Tate Modern and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.