Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) was an influential American artist known for his raw, expressive style that merged graffiti with neo-expressionism. Born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Haitian father and a Puerto Rican mother, Basquiat was exposed to art and culture from an early age. He gained fame in the late 1970s with his graffiti tag, SAMO, which showcased his keen social commentary.
In the 1980s, Basquiat transitioned to painting, quickly becoming a prominent figure in the New York art scene. His work often addressed themes of race, identity, and social inequality, characterized by vibrant colors, frenetic lines, and a blend of text and imagery. Collaborating with notable artists like Andy Warhol, he became a symbol of the era's punk and street art movements.
His impact on contemporary art remains profound, influencing generations of artists and continuing to spark dialogue around race and culture in America. Today, Basquiat's work is celebrated for its powerful messages and distinctive style, making him an icon of modern art.