Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985) was a French painter and sculptor, renowned for his role in the development of Art Brut, or "raw art." Born in Le Havre, France, Dubuffet initially pursued a career in the wine trade before dedicating himself to art in the 1940s. His early work was influenced by cubism and surrealism, but he later sought to break free from traditional artistic conventions.
Dubuffet's art is characterized by its use of unconventional materials, including sand, gravel, and found objects, as well as a distinctive, childlike aesthetic. He believed in the power of art created outside the established art world, drawing inspiration from the work of untrained artists, mental patients, and children. This led to his founding of the Art Brut movement, which emphasized authenticity and spontaneity over formal training.
Throughout his career, Dubuffet created a diverse body of work, including paintings, sculptures, and prints. His iconic series "Hourloupe" features bold colors and intricate, looping forms. His work is celebrated for its innovative spirit and its challenge to the norms of the art establishment.
Dubuffet's legacy continues to influence contemporary art, and his works are held in major collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. His commitment to exploring the boundaries of art has left a lasting mark on the art world.