Franz Kline (1910–1962) was an American painter and a leading figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement, renowned for his bold, dynamic black-and-white compositions. Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Kline studied at Boston University and later at the New York School, where he developed a distinctive style that emphasized the expressive potential of form and gesture.
Kline's work is characterized by its dramatic brushstrokes and large-scale canvases, often created through a process of spontaneous and vigorous painting. His iconic black lines, which suggest a sense of movement and energy, were often inspired by the rhythms of urban life and the power of architecture. Kline’s technique reflects both his interest in Chinese calligraphy and the influence of the New York City environment.
He gained significant recognition in the late 1950s, with exhibitions at major galleries and institutions, solidifying his place in the American art scene. Kline's work is held in prestigious collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Guggenheim Museum.