Andy Warhol (1928–1987) was a leading figure in the pop art movement and is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born Andrew Warhola in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he studied commercial art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology before moving to New York City in the late 1940s, where he began a successful career as a commercial illustrator.
Warhol gained prominence in the 1960s for his innovative approach to art, using silkscreen printing techniques to create iconic images of celebrities and consumer products. His famous works, such as the "Campbell's Soup Cans" and portraits of Marilyn Monroe, challenged traditional notions of art by blurring the lines between high culture and commercialism. Warhol's fascination with fame, media, and consumer culture became central themes in his work.
In addition to painting, Warhol was involved in film, music, and publishing, founding "The Factory," a studio that became a hub for artists, musicians, and socialites. He produced experimental films, including "Sleep" and "Empire," and collaborated with musicians like The Velvet Underground.